Cameroon Cities & Population: A Comprehensive Guide - Discover Now!

08 May, 2025

Have you ever wondered about the heart of Central Africa, a nation brimming with diverse landscapes and a vibrant tapestry of cultures? Cameroon, a country often referred to as "Africa in Miniature," offers a remarkable blend of geographic features, from lush coastal plains to soaring mountains, and a population as diverse as its terrain.

Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a nation nestled in Central Africa, its strategic location acting as a crossroads for the continent. Bordering Nigeria to the west, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Gabon, Congo, and Equatorial Guinea to the south, Cameroon enjoys a unique position that has historically shaped its cultural and economic landscape. The capital city, Yaound, serves as the administrative and political center, while Douala, a bustling port city, acts as the economic powerhouse of the nation.

Category	Details
Official Name	Republic of Cameroon
Capital City	Yaound
Largest City	Douala
Official Languages	French, English
Location	Central Africa
Neighboring Countries	Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea
Currency	Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Population (Estimated)	Approximately 28 million (as of 2023)
Area	475,442 square kilometers (183,569 sq mi)
Major Ethnic Groups	Bamilk, Fulbe, Fang, Bti
Main Religions	Christianity, Islam, Indigenous beliefs
Major Economic Activities	Agriculture (cocoa, coffee, bananas), Petroleum, Timber
Climate	Varies from tropical to semi-arid depending on the region.
Highest Point	Mount Cameroon (4,040 m / 13,250 ft)
Time Zone	West Africa Time (WAT) - UTC+1
Internet Domain	.cm
Calling Code	+237

The geographical diversity of Cameroon is a significant characteristic. The country's landscape transitions dramatically from the coastal plains to the south, gradually ascending into a plateau. The Cameroon Range, a prominent feature, stretches across the nation, boasting an irregular chain of mountains, hills, and plateaus. Dominating this range is Mount Cameroon, an active volcano and the country's highest point, reaching a staggering 4,040 meters (13,250 feet). This volcanic activity has played a key role in shaping the surrounding environment. Further inland, the landscape varies, encompassing savanna grasslands and dense rainforests, each supporting a unique array of plant and animal life.

Cameroon's population distribution is largely influenced by its urban centers. Recent data indicates that the nation is becoming increasingly urbanized, with approximately 57% of the population residing in urban areas, a significant increase from the 45.54% recorded in 2000. This shift reflects economic opportunities and the concentration of services in cities and towns. Cities such as Douala, Yaound, Garoua, and Bamenda serve as significant hubs, attracting residents and fueling economic growth. These cities, along with other towns with over 15,000 inhabitants, are essential to the country's development and contribute substantially to its cultural and economic vibrancy.

The country's rich tapestry is woven together by the various ethnic groups that call Cameroon home. Understanding the population dynamics, including the populations of departments and arrondissements, is crucial for comprehending the social and political fabric of the nation. The 2005 census, along with projections and data from subsequent years (1976, 1987, 2015), provide valuable insights into these demographics. The interplay of cultures and the distribution of populations across different regions contribute to the unique charm of Cameroon. A list of cities, towns, and villages, from bustling metropolises to smaller communities, illustrates the widespread presence of human life throughout the land.

Douala and Yaound stand out as the two cities in Cameroon with populations exceeding one million. Douala, as the economic center and primary port, attracts commerce and trade, contributing to its large population. Yaound, as the capital, is also densely populated, playing a critical role in administration and governance. Several other cities, including Garoua, Bamenda, and Bafoussam, boast populations exceeding 100,000, making them significant contributors to the national landscape. Bafoussam, in particular, stands out as an important city within the western province, known for its trade and regional influence.

Cameroon's urban areas serve as essential hubs for economic activities and trade. Douala, as the commercial center, facilitates significant business and trade activities for the country. Bafoussam, being the trade center, is an additional noteworthy spot that also includes three conventional chefferies, representing the cultural diversity. Garoua, located near the Benue River, is a key urban center, and the city is the trading hub of the northern province. Yaound, a focal point for administration, is also a major commercial destination. The presence of these cities showcases the importance of urban centers in the development and prosperity of the nation.

A closer look at specific cities reveals their significance. Douala, with a population exceeding 1.3 million, stands as the economic heart of Cameroon. Yaound, with a population of approximately 3 million in 2019, and is the second largest city. Yaound is also known for its cultural vibrancy and governmental functions. Garoua, with a population of 436,899, and Bamenda, with a population of 393,835, showcase the diversity of the nation. Bafoussam, with a population of 290,768, and Ngaoundr, with a population of 231,357, represent regional influence. Each of these cities contributes to the countrys distinct character.

The list of cities continues to offer interesting insights. A subset of the world cities database includes 13,133 places in Cameroon. There are 8 cities and towns in the Republic of Cameroon. The United Councils and Cities of Cameroon (UCCC) emerged from a merger of various organizations. The cities are linked through UCCC. These details highlight the urban character of Cameroon and its role in the national landscape. The information presented is crucial for researchers, urban planners, and anyone interested in understanding the nation.

A permanent and densely populated place with administratively defined boundaries is commonly defined as a city. The city of Yaound, the capital, has been highlighted on the map of Cameroon with a red square. Located at geographical coordinates of 3 52 north latitude and 11 31 east longitude, Yaound can be accessed via the Yaound and Yaound Nsimalen airports. The foundation of Yaound dates back to 1888 during the German protectorate. Yaound was occupied by Belgian troops in 1915 and declared the capital of French Cameroun in 1922. The detailed history and location data of Yaound are a testament to the city's significance. It has been an important location throughout the history of Cameroon. The information included is useful for researchers, travelers, and citizens alike.

The environmental characteristics of Cameroon are also interesting to consider. Pesticide contamination rates showed some consistency across the three cities sampled. However, Bafoussam and Yaound presented more samples above the maximum residue limits than Douala. The environmental data is an essential part of urban studies. The data collected offers environmental insights useful for environmental and public health research. Additional studies and investigations are necessary for a comprehensive view of environmental quality and public health.

The coastal plain, the Cameroon Range, and the plateaus all help define the geography of Cameroon. Mount Cameroon, which peaks at 4,040 meters (13,250 feet), is the highest point in Cameroon. The country's urban landscape includes Yaound, Bamenda, and Douala, and each has significance. Understanding the nation's topography is critical for anyone interested in Cameroon's geography, history, and culture.

From the coastal plains to the mountains and plateaus, Cameroon's diverse landscape is a significant characteristic. The population of Cameroon is about 57% urban. The urban-rural division has a profound impact on the nation's development. Cameroon, a nation with numerous ethnic groups, has a rich cultural heritage. The UCCC is also key to understanding the country's urban governance. Cameroon's cities are essential to trade and business. The environmental characteristics of Cameroon are a crucial part of public health. Together, these elements help to determine the country's identity, history, and character.

In conclusion, Cameroon is a nation with a rich history, diverse geography, and dynamic urban and rural environments. Cameroon is also an example of how an African nation can offer a distinct and intriguing combination of cultures, climates, and economic prospects. The country offers a rich tapestry of experiences and prospects. The information presented is helpful for scholars, policymakers, and travelers, and anyone who is interested in Africa.

References:

The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency

Large detailed physical map of Cameroon with all cities, airports and

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Large detailed administrative map of Cameroon with all roads, cities

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Large detailed political and administrative map of Cameroon with roads

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